DIRECTIONS
on
Safe
Arrival and Departure of Pilots
(DSADP
- 2001)
1.
SCOPE
1.1.These
Directions refer to all pilot motor-boats and launches and any floating
craft that perform operations connected with arrivals and departures of
pilots which refers equally to their shipowners.
2.
PILOT BOATS AND LAUNCHES
2.1.
To deliver pilots on board ships they pilot and accept pilots back, only
specially constructed or refurbished boats and launches, or the refurbished
for this purpose floating craft provided with the relevant equipment and
appliances are to be used.
2.2.
The use of improvised equipment for a transfer of pilots is absolutely
prohibited. The improvised equipment means the arrangements that are not
certified by the state technical survey bodies and labour safety bodies,
or which construction contradicts the requirements of SOLAS-74, IMO and
International Association of Sea Pilots standards and RD 31.81.01 "Safety
Requirements to General Arrangement, Construction and Equipment of Sea
Vessels".
2.3.
It is absolutely prohibited to use motor boats and launches that do not
contain in their Certificate of Seaworthiness an indication to their suitability
for performing operations connected with the delivery of pilots on board
ships and their acceptance back.
2.4.
If the use of pilot boats and/or launches is prevented by ice in the port
water area, it shall be allowed to use tugs or ships to embark/disembark
pilots if such tugs or ships are capable of sailing in ice and have on
board special equipment which construction does not contradict the Safety
Requirements to General Arrangement, Construction and Equipment of Sea
Vessels" (RD 31.81.01-75), Section 2 "Arrangement of Means of Passage".
3.
WEATHER RESTRICTIONS FOR PILOT BOATS AND LAUNCHES
3.1.
Captains of pilot boats and launches are not to enter the open roads if
the sea (wave height) exceeds the limit indicated in the ship's documents
for the right of navigation.
3.2.
When working in the outer roads the captains of pilot boats and launches
must fulfil all measures to ensure navigational safety which are prescribed
by the "Information on stability for the captain".
4.PERFORMANCE
OF TECHNICAL MEANS
4.1.
It is absolutely prohibited for the pilot boats and launches to participate
in the transfer of pilot if the technical means (main or auxiliary engines,
steering gear, etc.) are unserviceable.
5.
TECHNICAL MEANS OF NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION
5.1.
All technical means of navigation and communication must be serviceable
and ready for immediate use.
6.SEARCHLIGHT
6.1.The
searchlight must be serviceable at all times, same as its turning mechanism.
6.2.At
least one spare lamp for the searchlight must be kept on board at an easily
accessible place.
7.
CRITERIA OF SAFE TRANSFER OF A PILOT
Embarkation and
disembarkation of a pilot are allowed provided the following, most important
among other provisions, conditions are adhered to:
7.1.2.
The vertical amplitude of the pilot boat or launch heaving at the side
of the services ship does not exceed one meter.
7.1.3.
The serviced ship is provided with an arrangement for the transfer of
pilot which meets the requirements of the International Convention SOLAS-74,
IMO standards and International Association of Sea Pilots, as well as
the national and local port rules.
7.1.4.
The services ship does not have a list towards the ship's side where the
pilot is to board the ship, i.e. the round-rungs of the pilot ladder are
horizontal permanently and are tightly pressed to the ship's side.
7.1.5.
Safety of embarkation/disembarkation of the pilot is ensured simultaneously
by two crew members of the pilot boat (launch). These crew members must
be fastened with safety lines to the railing or other structures of their
ship so that their both hands are free to assist the pilot.
7.1.6.
The crew members indicated in item 7.1.5 are making efforts to keep the
lower round-rungs pressed to the ship's side while the pilot is in the
lower section of the pilot ladder.
7.1.7.
The crew of the pilot boat or launch must strictly adhere to the safety
rules prescribed by RD 31.81.10 - 75 "Safety Rules on Merchant Marine
Vessels", in particular to those contained in Section 13 "Additional Rules
for the Port Craft and Service and Auxiliary Fleet" as far as it concerns
the subsection 13.6 "Arrival to and Departure of Pilot from Ship". "“
7.1.8.
The pilot must wear a safety self-inflating jacket or a vest of the same
type.
7.1.9.
The pilot must not carry any objects in his hands.
7.1.10.
The things required by the pilot to perform his duties must be stowed
in a special bag with a band which is to be carried over the breast and
shoulder.
7.2.
If the differences arise regarding a possibility to effect safe embarkation
or disembarkation of the pilot in the outer roads in bad weather, the
decision is taken by the head of the pilot service or the chief pilot
of the shift together with the duty pilot who was ordered to serve the
ship, and the captain (watch officer) of the pilot boat or launch.
7.3.
The decision taken by the persons indicated in item 7.2 regarding a possibility
or a lack of such possibility to effect a safe embarkation/disembarkation
of the pilot is to be made collectively, competently and in good faith
which excludes a chance of its being cancelled by any officials who were
not personally present at the place of the supposed embarkation/disembarkation
of the pilot, or who are not experienced in the performance of such kind
of operations.
7.4.
After the pilot is embarked on the pilot ladder, the pilot boat or launch
must swing off from the ship's side to a distance of 20 - 30 m, get on
parallel course and watch until the pilot gets aboard of the serviced
ship.
8.
PLACE OF EMBARKATION OF THE PILOT
8.1.
The usual place to transfer the pilots in the Port of Ilyichevsk is at
the pilot arrival buoy located at 108.50 at a distance of 2.2 miles from
the port gates. If any circumstances (swell, etc.) preclude safe transfer
of the pilot in this area (see item 8.1), the other and safer place for
this purpose can be agreed with the captain of the serviced ship and the
Vessel Traffic Control System should be notified accordingly.
8.2.If
the ship enters the port independently, a pilot boat or launch with a
pilot aboard must wait for this ship in the place that has been appointed
in advance, at least before the ship takes a course on the entrance range.
8.3.If
the ship proceeds to the port piloted by a leading ship (leading method
when a pilot stays on board the leading ship), the second pilot on board
pilot boat or launch must act in accordance with item 8.3. It is absolutely
prohibited for the leading ship to disembark the pilot before the completion
of the leading process, i.e. before the second (waiting) pilot arrives
on the bridge of the ship being led. The leading ship continues to perform
her duties until it she is released by the order of the pilot from the
led ship.
8.4.If
the ship proceeds from the port berth to sea and the pilot, as agreed
with the captain, intends to disembark within the water area of the first
port basin, the pilot boat or launch must stay alongside nearby the pilot
ladder so as to receive the pilot safely and quickly.
8.5.
In the situations described in items 8.3 - 8.5, the pilots must inform
the VTCS on their intentions and actions clearly and timely.
9.INSTRUCTIONS
ON LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES
9.1.
All pilot boats and launches must be provided with a complete set of serviceable
outfit arranged in their standard places in accordance with the International
Code of Life-Saving Appliances (LSA Code) for the ship of its class.
9.2.
Apart of the outfit indicated in item 9.1, each pilot boat or launch must
have an embarkation ladder so that the people staying in the water can
get on board boat or launch without any assistance. Such appliance can
be a section of the storm ladder with a heavy bottom rung or a metal ladder
of rigid construction. The lower rung or stair of such appliances must
be arranged 0.4 m below the waterline and the appliances themselves must
be reliably fastened to the ship's side. Each pilot boat or launch must
have one light boat hook at least 3 m long.
10.
ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PILOT BOAT OR LAUNCH CREW
10.1.
When approaching the ship, the pilot boat or launch crew members should
see that the equipment prepared to receive the pilot is in compliance
with SOLAS-74 requirements. On detecting any deficiencies, it is necessary
to draw the pilot's attention to these facts even if the pilot is staying
on board piloted ship.
10.2.
The watch officer of the pilot boat or launch has the right to recommend
the captain of the ship to change the course and/or the speed, and give
other recommendations aimed at safe transfer of the pilot.
10.3.
The watch officer of the pilot boat or launch has the right to cancel
the pilot transfer operation if the captain of the services ship does
not follow reasonable recommendations on safe embarkation/disembarkation
of the pilot.
11.APPOINTMENT
OF PILOTS AND CHECK OF KNOWLEDGE
11.1.
All navigators, whether already working or getting appointment on pilot
ships must study these Directions and pass the examination to the head
of the pilot service or to one of the chief pilots appointed for this
duty.Besides, all navigators of launches and tugs of the port craft must
confirm the knowledge of these matters during annual check of their knowledge.
Extract
from Chapter V "Safety of Navigation"
of
the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea
Regulation
17
Arrangements
for a transfer of pilots
а) Application
-
Ships
engaged on voyages in the course of which pilots are likely to be
employed shall comply with the following requirements:
-
Equipment
and arrangements for transfer of pilots that have been installed before
or after 1 January 1994 shall meet the requirements of this Regulation,
and proper attention shall be paid to the standards approved by the
Organisation.
-
Equipment
and arrangements to transfer pilots that have been installed before
1 January 1994 shall, at least, meet the requirements of the Regulation
V / 17 hat was effective until this date, and proper attention shall
be paid to the standards approved by the Organisation before his date.
-
Equipment
and arrangements replaced after 1 January 1994 shall meet the requirements
of this Regulation as far as it is reasonable and practical.
b)
General provisions
- All arrangements
used to transfer pilots shall be efficient for the purpose of enabling
pilots to embark and disembark safely. The arrangements shall be kept
clean and in good order, properly repaired and stowed, they shall be
regularly examined to ensure their safe use. The arrangements shall
be used for embarkation and disembarkation of people only.
- Arrangements
to transfer, embark and disembark pilots shall be installed under supervision
of the responsible officer who has a means of communication with the
bridge in both directions and who shall also accompany the pilot safely
to the bridge and back. The persons involved in the installation and
operation of any mechanical equipment shall be instructed as to safe
procedures of installation and proper use of the arrangements. The arrangements
shall be tested prior to their use.
с)
Arrangements for a transfer
-
On
all ships where the distance from sea level to the point of access
to the ship or the point of departure from the ship exceeds 9 m and
when the embarkation and disembarkation of pilots is effected by means
of the a standard pilot ladder or a mechanical pilot hoist, or by
other equally safe and convenient means in combination with the pilot
ladder, the ship shall have such arrangements on each side if such
arrangements are not portable and may not be used on both sides.
-
A
safe and convenient entry and exit to and from the ship shall be ensured
either by:
-
pilot
ladder a that requires climbing not less than 5 m and not more than
9 m and is arranged and fastened so as:
-
to
be clear from any possible discharges from the ship;
-
be
within the cylindrical part of the hull and also, so far as it is
practicable, be within the mid part of the ship that equals a half
of her length;
-
each
step of the ladder rests firmly against the ship's side; if peculiar
features of the construction, for instance, side fenders, do not
allow of meeting this requirement, special measures ensuring safe
embarkation and disembarkation of people are to be adopted to the
satisfaction of the Administration;
-
a
pilot ladder shall consist of a single length capable of reaching
water from the point of access to the ship or the point of exit
at all draughts and trims of the ship and, also, at 15 0list
to the opposite side; the eyes, clamps and the holding lines shall
be at least of the same strength as the stringers of the ladder;
-
a
standard accommodation ladder in combination with the pilot ladder
or the other equally safe and convenient means when the distance
from sea level to the point of access to the ship exceeds 9 m.The
accommodation ladder shall be arranged so as to be directed towards
the stern. In use, the lower end of an accommodation ladder shall
rest firmly against the ship's side within the cylindrical part
of her hull as well as within the mid part of the ship that equals
a half of her length and is located clear of any possible discharge
from the ship; or a mechanical pilot hoist arranged so as to be
located within the cylindrical part of the hull and, as far as it
is practicable, within the mid part of the ship clear of all possible
discharges from the ship.
d)
Passage to the ship's deck
Means
shall be provided to ensure safe and convenient passage onto or off the
ship of any person from the head of the pilot ladder or any accommodation
ladder or other appliance provided for this purpose. Where such passage
is by means of:
-
passage
in railing or bulwark, it shall be provided with reliable handrails;
-
bulwark
ladder and two handhold stanchions rigidly secured to the ship's structure
at the base and also at a higher point. Such ladder shall be securely
attached to the ship so as to avoid tipping.
е)
Doors in the ship's side
Doors
in the ship's side that are used to transfer the pilot shall not open
outside.
f)
Mechanical pilot hoists
- A mechanical
pilot hoist and its ancillary equipment shall be of a type approved
by the Administration. It shall be of such construction as to function
as a moving ladder for lifting and lowering one person along the ship's
side, or as a platform for lifting and lowering one or more persons
along the ship's side.
- A mechanical
hoist shall be of such design and construction as to ensure that the
pilot can be embarked and disembarked in a safe manner, including a
safe access from the hoist to the deck and vice versa. Such access shall
be made directly from the platform reliably enclosed with handrails.
- The effective
hand drive shall be provided for lifting and lowering one person or
more, and it shall be ready for use if the energy supply is cut off.
- The hoist shall
be securely fixed to the ship's hull. The fixture shall not be made
with the aid of side railings only. Adequate and strong points of fixture
shall be available for the portable hoist types on each side of the
ship.
- If the hoist
is enclosed with railing, the latter shall be such that the hoist is
located as close to the ship's side as possible.
- The pilot ladder
shall be installed near the hoist and be ready for immediate use so
that it can be accessed from the hoist at any point of the ascent. The
pilot ladder shall be long enough to reach the sea level from the point
of access to the ship.
- The place on
board ship wherefrom the hoist is lowered shall be marked.
- The portable
hoist shall be provided with a sufficiently protected place of storage.
In order to prevent icing in cold weather, the portable hoist shall
not be installed until it is directly required.
g)
Required ancillary equipment
- The following
necessary ancillary equipment shall be at hand and ready for immediate
use when transferring people:
- two side ropes
of not less than 28 mm diameter reliably secured to ship, if requested
by the pilot;
- a life belt
provided with a self-igniting light;
- a heaving
line.
- If required
by item (d), the posts and ladders installed at the bulwark shall be
provided.
h)
Lighting
The
arrangement to transfer the pilot and a space overboard, the position
on deck where a person embarks or disembarks as well as the controls of
the mechanical pilot hoist shall be adequately lit.
EXTRACT
FROM
INTERNATIONAL
CODE OF LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES
(LSA
Code)
6.1.6 Embarkation
storm ladders
- The handholds
for safe passage of people from the deck to the storm ladder and vice
versa shall be provided.
- The round-rungs
of the storm ladder shall be:
- made of hard
wood without snags or any unevenness, worked smooth and have no sharp
edges and chippings, or made of other materials of equivalent properties;
- not slippery
which is achieved either by longitudinal grooves or by the approved
non-slippery coating;
- at least 480
mm long, at least 115 mm wide and at least 25 mm thick, without taking
into account the non-slippery surface or coating;
- The side ropes
of the ladder shall consist of two uncovered manila ropes not less
than 65 mm in circumference. Each rope shall be continuous with no
joints below the top step. Other materials can be used provided their
size, breaking strength, resistance to environment, elasticity and
convenient handhold are at least equivalent by size and relevant properties
to manila rope. Every rope end shall be fixed so as to prevent untwisting.
RD
31.81.10 - 75
Section
13
13.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES ON PORT CRAFT AND SERVICE AND AUXILIARY FLEET
- General provisions
- This Section
adds the safety rules of the corresponding sections of these Rules
and reflects specific works performed on board port craft and service
and auxiliary fleet.
- Embarkation
and disembarkation of pilots onto and from ships
- Embarkation
of pilots onto the services ships and disembarkation pilots from
ships may be performed either by special pilot motor boats or by
specially modified for the purpose port tugs.
- A pilot
boat shall be held alongside the serviced ship by working the engines.
The pilot launch (boat, ship) should have a removable ladder (similar
to a divers' ladder) in case it is necessary to lift the man overboard.
- prohibited.
- At night,
the place of embarkation and disembarkation of the pilot on the
serviced ship shall be lit. The light source shall not dazzle the
captain (watch officer) of the pilot boat when she comes alongside,
and the pilot while he is lifted on board serviced ship.
- The pilot
boats equipped with the folding-type railing shall have this railing
in its working position when on the way.
- In the movement
of the pilot boat the watchman shall stay on deck with the permission
of the captain (watch officer) only, and watchman shall wear the
working life-saving jacket in any weather. The captain (watch officer)
shall supervise safe embarkation and disembarkation of the pilot
and the work of the watchman, and timely warn them about any hazards.
- If the serviced
ship has a list, embarkation and disembarkation of the pilot shall
be allowed if the pilot ladder is fastened on the side opposite
the list of the ship.
- When embarking
or disembarking the pilot with the aid of a pilot hoist or by means
of a gateway in the bulwark (unfolding railing) the ship's bulwark
ladder with handholds shall be installed and reliably secured.
- The area
of the pilot boat deck where the pilot embarks or disembarks shall
be provided with a mat or rug, etc. laid on or fixed to the deck
if no anti-slippery coating is provided. In winter time the place
of embarkation (disembarkation) of the pilot shall be scattered
with sand.
- When the
pilot embarks or disembarks, the pilot ladder shall be received
on the pilot boat so that the lower rung touches the deck of the
pilot boat with no motions or at the moment of the highest position
of the pilot boat's deck at motion.
- During motion,
the passage from the pilot boat to the pilot ladder shall be made
at the moment when the pilot boat (ship) takes her uppermost position
alongside the serviced ship. It is prohibited to pass when the pilot
boat takes an intermediate or lower positions prohibited.
- A watchman
who provides for a safety of the embarking (disembarking) pilot
shall stay at the at the place of embarkation (disembarkation) on
the pilot boat, and a life belt with a heaving line at least 27.5
m long shall be kept at hand.